If you are someone who wants to make this planet safe and remain beautiful, then you’re not alone. Several other people are even becoming more concerned when it comes to disposing of waste from home and business premises.
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With the boost in population, there is a change going on in the consumption trend. More improved lifestyle means an alarming threat to our environment. So, we need to know about the concept of waste management. Our main focus will be on its importance and the impact being made on the environment.
What is waste management?
Waste management comprises a process in which unwanted waste items are managed. Such waste has successfully served its purpose, but there is no more need for them. The process comprises a collection of solid waste materials, then processing, and finally, disposal of them.
Waste comprises metabolic by-products, animal remains, and dead plants. It also includes discarded materials from restaurants, homes, factories, workplaces, hospitals, herbicides, pesticides sprayed on fields, and the list goes on.
Types of waste management
1) Biomedical Waste Management
Whenever there is production, research, treatment, or diagnosis of biological products for animals or humans, then there are chances of biological waste. Chief sources of such biomedical waste are labs, hospitals, etc. Such waste management process comprises incineration, autoclaves, chemical disinfection, microwave, and many more steps.
2) Solid Waste Management
We all know solid waste is something that is being discarded away in the form of semi-solid or solid waste. Due to the use and throw culture of societies there is a boost in solid waste generation. Functional elements in this management system comprise waste generation, on-site handling, collection, transport, processing, and finally, disposal.
3) Liquid Waste Management
This practice is followers for preventing or removing the pollutants discharged into watercourses. The reason can be the collection, disposal, and creation of non-hazardous liquid materials. The treatment of liquid waste process comprises primary, biological, or secondary and advanced or tertiary treatment.
Importance of waste management
1) Better human health
In many cases, improper disposal and management of distinctive wastes can result in several health issues. So, we should be well aware to dispose of our waste no matter if we are at home or in a business. This can be done for avoiding to put our health at risk for any kind of serious medical condition.
2) Saves animals and marine life
Many a time, animals fail to be exempted from pollution resulted due to improper waste management. Whenever such things happen, even humans get affected, especially when you rely on marine life for livelihood. Thus, it is vital to protect animals, comprising marine ones by practicing pepper waste management.
3) Conserve energy
Recycling is the best aspect of waste management, and with time it will aid in conserving energy. For instance, when any used paper is recycled for creating new paper, then the need of cutting trees is minimized. With this, you can conserve energy and also reduce your carbon footprint.
4) No more pollution
With the right way of waste management, you expect the elimination of subsequent waste. Also, there will be less intensity and impact of harmful gases. Through this, we can even reduce our reliance on waste disposal sites which will directly aid in cutting down on factors impacting our environment.
Impact of waste management on the environment
Probably, the chief advantage of waste management can be that its result will provide a fresher and better environment. However, there are cases when big organizations themselves fail to do waste management adequately. This will surely contribute to air pollution and climate change, and thus, several species and ecosystems get affected.
Have you ever heard about landfills? If yes, then you know it is the last resort in terms of waste hierarchy which releases greenhouse gas and thus, affects the environment. The main source of methane production is microorganisms living in landfills from biodegradable waste like paper and food.
We all know after the collection of waste, it is transported and treated. Don’t forget that the transport process will boost air pollutants and carbon dioxide. So, it is vital to go through a proper waste management practice if you truly want to protect your environment.
Conclusion
So, until now, you’ve come across a lot of vital things that you must be aware of in waste management. Through this, you can easily ensure what is a more safe option for you and your environment. However, it might fail to be apparent, again it is up to you what you’ll choose for a healthier environment.
